Comments on: Moral Grandstanding http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding/ Comments on MetaFilter post Moral Grandstanding Thu, 10 Sep 2020 17:19:34 -0800 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 17:19:34 -0800 en-us http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Moral Grandstanding http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding <blockquote>How common is <a href="https://aeon.co/ideas/moral-grandstanding-theres-a-lot-of-it-about-all-of-it-bad" title="Thankfully, this site is largely free of such shenanigans, amirite ?">moral grandstanding</a>? There is ample empirical evidence to show that people really are often motivated to use moral talk to impress others. Social scientists have found that we tend to judge ourselves as superior to others in a host of areas: intelligence, friendliness and ambition, for example....</blockquote> <br /><br /><blockquote>But when it comes to morality, our willingness to rate ourselves as being superior is even more pronounced. Recent research shows that many of us regard ourselves as morally superior: we think we care more about justice, or empathise more deeply with victims of wrongdoing, or have greater moral insight than the average person. In terms of morality, we tend to give ourselves pretty good reviews. Not only do we think this about ourselves, but recent psychological research suggests that we want others to think this about us, too. It's not enough to think highly of ourselves; we want others to be impressed with our moral credentials as well. And so we grandstand.</blockquote> post:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 16:39:57 -0800 y2karl MoralGrandstanding VirtueSignaling Hypocrisy By: nofundy http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978800 I'm above such behavior. All my friends agree. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978800 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 17:19:34 -0800 nofundy By: grumpybear69 http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978801 Me? I'm kind of a bum. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978801 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 17:25:04 -0800 grumpybear69 By: Huffy Puffy http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978803 " An argument against grandstanding shouldn't be used as a cudgel to attack people who say things we dislike." Aw, maaaan! comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978803 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 17:30:28 -0800 Huffy Puffy By: DirtyOldTown http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978807 MetaFilter: we tend to judge ourselves as superior to others in a host of areas. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978807 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 17:33:37 -0800 DirtyOldTown By: eagles123 http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978814 I hold myself to a higher standard than this shallow navel gazing. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978814 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 17:50:40 -0800 eagles123 By: rhizome http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978819 I can't even think of a reason why someone would behave like that. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978819 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 17:58:11 -0800 rhizome By: lalochezia http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978825 Counterpoint: "Don't be so humble, you aren't that great" - Golda Meir comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978825 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 18:12:24 -0800 lalochezia By: subdee http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978826 I asked my dad, who represents USPS workers, about the political stuff going on with USPS right now. His view is they were closer to passing legislation to roll back the 2006 law requiring prepaying the pensions, before, than they are now that it's become an issue politicians can grandstand about. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978826 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 18:22:01 -0800 subdee By: subdee http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978827 Just to give an example that might require self reflection, which is always easier to demand from one's enemies. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978827 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 18:23:51 -0800 subdee By: clavdivs http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978831 <small>HEADPEACE FULL OF STRAW<small> "A serious and good philosophical work could be written consisting entirely of jokes." (NM on LW)</small></small> comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978831 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 18:27:55 -0800 clavdivs By: Cozybee http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978837 "than the average person" Look, I don't know if I'm better than the <em>median</em> person but given that the "average" person has a score dragged down by outliers like genocidal mass murderers, etc, I think I and most humanity are better than the average person. Average is not a meaningful number if a curve is not standardly distributed. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978837 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 18:38:03 -0800 Cozybee By: L.P. Hatecraft http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978843 Is there a difference betwen moral grandstanding and the dreaded <i>virtue signalling</i>? comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978843 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 18:59:48 -0800 L.P. Hatecraft By: No Robots http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978844 In the words of Constantin Brunner: <blockquote>If we want to use the word 'moral' in the usual sense, we must say that man is morally the lowest of all animals; for he is the torturer and murderer of every possible animal, of myriad other species. To some extent he does this out of the interest of sheer necessity, but largely out of the unrestrained interest of his own pleasure. He is also the one who tortures and murders within his own species, out of the conviction that he is better than his brothers and sisters.--<em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3134594-the-tyranny-of-hate">The Tyranny of Hate: The Roots of Antisemitism</a></em></blockquote> comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978844 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 19:00:35 -0800 No Robots By: y2karl http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978846 <blockquote><em>Is there a difference betwen moral grandstanding and the dreaded</em> virtue signalling?</blockquote> Read the article. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978846 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 19:04:26 -0800 y2karl By: Jessica Savitch's Coke Spoon http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978847 Moral entranpaneurship? comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978847 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 19:06:33 -0800 Jessica Savitch's Coke Spoon By: L.P. Hatecraft http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978848 I did rtfa. They don't explain the difference between moral grandstanding and virtue signalling, they just link to an article about how the term "virtue signalling" has problems, but as far as I can tell it's the almost exactly same thing. Complaining about "moral grandstanding" seems to be a way of complaining about virtual signalling without being dismissed as the kind of person who uses terms like "virtue signalling". comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978848 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 19:11:45 -0800 L.P. Hatecraft By: erikred http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978850 <blockquote> Some readers might be reminded of the recently coined and politically-charged term 'virtue signalling,' but we think that term has problems.</blockquote> Oh good, you've anticipated my objection to your piece, and you've invoked the "nuh uh" argument to circumvent my objection. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978850 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 19:20:46 -0800 erikred By: i_am_joe's_spleen http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978858 What if stating a moral position clearly helps persuade others? As a middle-aged white dude perhaps it's my duty to use my status to normalise (for example) honouring the rights of indigenous people in my settler-colonial country by actually saying I think this is a good thing in public? What, other than motivation, distinguishes that from grandstanding? Does it matter if I'm not always good at behaving consistently with my expressed sentiments if I can create a climate where everyone is a bit more likely to? This essay could have done more to explore what motivations exist for emphatic moral claims. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978858 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 19:44:37 -0800 i_am_joe's_spleen By: MiraK http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978864 Hot take: There's nothing at all wrong with trying to impress others <em>honestly</em>. If moral grandstanding is what hits the spot for us, so be it! As long as we aren't lying or faking, trying to convince others that we are good is not just unproblematic, it's also possibly the source of all good in the world. Humans are social beings who learn to act in pro-social ways by imitating the most socially rewarded behaviors. On the other hand, people who deride other people for wanting positive attention, accolades, or even simple belonging are at best hypocrites and at worst attempting to tear society apart by robbing social approval/disapproval of its power to regulate human behavior (and human morality). comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978864 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 20:16:52 -0800 MiraK By: ActingTheGoat http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978871 <em>Is there a difference betwen moral grandstanding and the dreaded virtue signalling?</em> Is virtue signalling a gateway drug to White Knighting? comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978871 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 20:51:56 -0800 ActingTheGoat By: Ideefixe http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978879 Metafilter wouldn't exist without moral grandstanding. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978879 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 21:20:42 -0800 Ideefixe By: LSK http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978880 I think the behavior cited in the article is slightly different from virtue signalling, but they really make up part of a single whole (which is to say, they're both people publicly staking out a moral position) Anyways, to me it seems like it's all just an offshoot of Facebook/Twitter really recalibrating life as a semi-public online person. When the article discusses ramping up, well, how else can you contribute to a conversation online when you agree except by saying "I agree, but also have more to say"? In person you can just nod or agree and the conversation moves forward, but online conversations on Facebook/Twitter don't really move forward so much as people just engage with the next thing on the timeline. So I don't deride people for this behavior so much as I roll my eyes at how it's a natural response to the incentive structures we've got set up. And, to briefly virtue signal - part of the reason I put Facebook and Twitter down was because they genuinely made me feel like I had to virtue signal constantly, and that really stressed me out. I felt like anyone I knew would have taken as a given that I supported several progressive causes, and it just seemed like a waste of time to be pressured to constantly remind those people that I support those causes. (The breaking point was when I had a friend actually ask why I had made a post about one pressing topic but not another pressing topic. Publicly expressing your morals isn't just a response to pressure, it's socially enforced!) comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978880 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 21:21:34 -0800 LSK By: Steely-eyed Missile Man http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978882 <em>trying to convince others that we are good is not just unproblematic, it's also possibly the source of all good in the world</em> I cannot express how deeply I disagree with this sentiment. I cannot think of a single instance of someone who has done truly good things and goes around telling everyone how good they are. I can, however, think of a whole host of people who loudly tell everyone how great they are while being annoying assholes. Trying to convince people you are worthy of admiration is the behavior of a narcissist. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978882 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 21:29:17 -0800 Steely-eyed Missile Man By: clavdivs http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978889 proclative morality merely places ethics in motion. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978889 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 21:43:38 -0800 clavdivs By: philip-random http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978893 "It ain't bragging if it's true." (Muhammad Ali) ... but what is truth? comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978893 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 22:10:56 -0800 philip-random By: TheophileEscargot http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978895 A bit related: <a href="https://www.pmpress.org/blog/2020/08/13/break-out-of-your-class-bubble-get-training-and-win/">Break out of your class bubble, get training and win!</a><blockquote>I need to eat my own humble pie. I was part of the early anti-oppression training movement of the '60s and '70s, when we focused mostly on racism and sexism. Most of us came out of a protest background, so we had our share of outrage. We saw the workshop as one more opportunity to confront oppression fiercely, this time in the role of trainers rather than protesters. I remember moments of satisfaction after I'd "let them have it," with little awareness of what the inner experience was of the workshop participants themselves... Working class people who haven't been to college rarely confront each other by calling each other out. They banter, they joke, they express anger in that egalitarian style that implies they're ready for an argument. Generally, they don't correct, because they don't like bosses and don't want to be one. Middle class people, however, are trained to respect bossing and bossiness, so the result is a version of anti-oppression work that reinforces class roles. That version doesn't question the effectiveness of "calling out"; it comes from being socialized to play the economic role of the middle class: managing, correcting, sorting people into acceptable and unacceptable.</blockquote> comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978895 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 22:14:39 -0800 TheophileEscargot By: eviemath http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978896 Given that there are many different moral structures that people adhere to (albeit somewhat clustered on many topics), it seems to me to be entirely possible that most individuals act more in keeping with their own personal moral structure than both the average and the median human, and thus would evaluates themselves as being of above-average morality. (Was that mentioned in tfa? Should I rtfa?) comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978896 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 22:27:34 -0800 eviemath By: the tulips are too red in the first place http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978899 <em>So thinking about grandstanding is a cause for self-reflection, not a call to arms. An argument against grandstanding shouldn't be used as a cudgel to attack people who say things we dislike. Rather, it's an encouragement to reassess why and how we speak to one another about moral and political issues. Are we doing good with our moral talk? Or are we trying to convince others that we are good?</em> I have mixed feelings about this sentiment. On the one hand I'm as exhausted as everyone else by the never ending firestorm that public discourse has become. On the other hand, I'm a transgender woman and my experience has been that any time I attempt to assert myself I find that this is precisely the language of "reasonableness" that is used to prevent me from advocating for my own rights. I don't think it is fair to expect me to engage in calm debate with anti-trans activists, or to provide a balanced assessment of my political adversaries. Moral language is a necessity when faced with moral issues that pertain to one's own rights and safety. And while in principle I agree that moral grandstanding is distinct from moral assertion, in practice one is often portrayed as the other. On my reading the article comes off as an academic discussion in the abstract; it's a very good discussion but per Audre Lorde, for many of us politics is a game of survival, and "survival is not an academic skill" comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978899 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 22:34:50 -0800 the tulips are too red in the first place By: jamjam http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978905 <em>...but what is truth?</em> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/aristoteliansupp/article-pdf/24/1/111/5035900/aristoteliansup24-0111.pdf">"</a>'What is truth', quoth Jesting Pilate, and would not stay for an answer." comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978905 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 23:03:15 -0800 jamjam By: jamjam http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978906 That is such an excellent comment, <strong>TheophileEscargot</strong>. The "egalitarian style" is so much more effective than the confrontational style when done well – even assuming the confrontational style <em>can </em>be done well. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978906 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 23:15:51 -0800 jamjam By: MiraK http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978911 <em> I cannot think of a single instance of someone who has done truly good things and goes around telling everyone how good they are</em> Come on, you've definitely seen people, say, donate to a charity and then post on social media announcing their donation, and exhorting their friends to donate to this worthy cause, because oh is it ever so worthy, it is such a great and wonderful moral cause!!! And as a result of this type of moral grandstanding and unsubtle bragging, they cause ... a whole lot of other people to also donate to this charity. Don't let your personal distaste for bragging cloud your assessment of whether the braggart did any good. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978911 Thu, 10 Sep 2020 23:42:23 -0800 MiraK By: Cardinal Fang http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978916 <em>how else can you contribute to a conversation online when you agree except by saying "I agree, but also have more to say"?</em> &lt;AOL!&gt; comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978916 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 00:07:01 -0800 Cardinal Fang By: jklaiho http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978928 Can't remember where it was that I saw this, but someone called Twitter "Hunger Games for the moral high ground", and I thought it was really well put. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978928 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 01:37:19 -0800 jklaiho By: sohalt http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978937 I really have some difficulties with these distinctions between moral assertion/moral grandstanding/virtue signalling. Seems to me like you can't establish/maintain ethical standards without occasionally talking about them, and I just don't see how you can do that without someone who's not yet adhering to them infering that you think they're doing something wrong, and that you think you know better. There are, I guess, attempts that might be made to somewhat cushion the effect. You can preface your point by stressing how we all make mistake, it's just human to err, and how you yourself used to err in this regard and how you yourself might be still erring occasionally, because it's an ongoing battle, etc. So you're not inherently superior or something, you're lucky someone already pointed out the error of your ways, and you just want to pass on the favour. May work as intended, may make you sound even more self-involved (compare bragging vs humble-bragging). Another way is to phrase your point not as an assertion but as a question, just inviting others to refect on potential errors of their ways, merely point them the way to arrive at the desired conclusion themselves. This too may backfire badly the moment your audience suspects your "question" is merely rhetorical; they will feel just as lectured and maybe even more annoyed because you apparently think you can trick them. ("Just asking questions" is very easy to identify as just another form of lecturing; correct me, if I'm wrong - and I might be, I haven't read much Plato - but at least in popular reception, <em>Socrates</em> isn't generally shown as learning_from the answers_ in those Socratic dialogues. The flow of knowledge is fairly unidirectional; the hierarchy of teacher and student might be less apparent in the process, but ultimately always persists). Finally, you can try to play it off as a joke, to be simply laughed off if your target isn't yet ready to do the required soul-searching. That can work, because it gives the other person a chance to save face in the moment, while still potentially planting the seed of change, if better times should allow for more self-awareness at some point. But it will only work if the joke is sufficiently funny, so that even the target can't help but actually laugh, because otherwise the cover just won't work for either person; the true purpose is too naked. Most of us just aren't that funny. "Just joking" defenses for jokes that are too obviously about correcting behaviour however are the quickest way to really piss of the person at the butt of them and also highlight the hierarchy in a group (because the joker will only get away with it, if they're already in a position of power). Which is not necessary an argument against them per se; I feel quite strongly that "pissing someone off" can be a valid strategy at times, but it's in that sense not an advantage over the straightforward "this isn't done here, cut it out"-approach. Now, if someone thinks all these approache are bad (because they just caused reactance, etc.), I feel they should follow their logic to its natural conclusion, themselves just not do the thing, and refrain from commenting, when I do it. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978937 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 03:11:51 -0800 sohalt By: rochrobbb http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978942 I'm just saying . . . I used this one recently. I was looking at DVDs in a thrift store, and noticed a large number of bootlegs &mdash; home copies with inkjet copies of original art, sometimes disc labels also, but frequently just Sharpie notes. I got the attention of one of the people working at the store and pointed them out. I said I didn't think there was a reason someone couldn't make their own copies for their own use, but they (the store) shouldn't be selling them (I'm just saying . . .). The clerk walked away without a response, but a few minutes later a manager came by and said they'd received a large box of these as a donation &mdash; but he'd said at the time they could not be sold, and they should not have been put out. And proceeded to hunt through the shelves and removed the bootlegs. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978942 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 04:48:03 -0800 rochrobbb By: bunderful http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978953 There's a lot that could be fleshed out here. It can be interesting to observe how people behave if their moral statement gets pushback from their cohort. Do they back off or double down? It's not always easy to evaluate that either - if people you trust question your moral position, it might be good to sit down and think it over. Sticking to your guns could be about a passion for justice, or pride. Maybe both. The "ramping up" behavior is maybe about being impressive? but also about winning and one-upping. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978953 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 06:01:48 -0800 bunderful By: No Robots http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978955 <em>Don't let your personal distaste for bragging cloud your assessment of whether the braggart did any good.</em> On the other hand: "But when thou dost alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doth."--JoC comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978955 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 06:21:43 -0800 No Robots By: MiraK http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978958 <em>if people you trust question your moral position, it might be good to sit down and think it over. Sticking to your guns could be about a passion for justice, or pride. Maybe both.</em> Or defensiveness over being essentially called a bad person. You can't expect to question people's moral position and expect them to treat it like a detached intellectual conversation about a neutral topic, like, "Hmm, how interesting, let us examine this intriguing possibility that I am, as you suggest, totally immoral." <em>On the other hand: "But when thou dost alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doth."--JoC</em> Eh, it sounds like JoC would not be very good at fundraising or indeed rallying anyone for any moral cause if he took his own advice. Good thing he didn't! I swear these types of topics always end up turning into parodies of themselves for all the standing around stroking our own beards pretending humans doing utterly human things like wanting social approval or feeling defensive is ~evil~, actually. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978958 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 06:34:05 -0800 MiraK By: Aardvark Cheeselog http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978960 <blockquote><em>So thinking about grandstanding is a cause for self-reflection, not a call to arms. </em></blockquote></em> Many commentors seem to have missed this bit. I have found it revealing to ask myself, before I post something on Twitter or reddit or here or other blogs, "Why am I about to say this?" comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978960 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 06:38:32 -0800 Aardvark Cheeselog By: LooseFilter http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978991 <em>part of the reason I put Facebook and Twitter down was because they genuinely made me feel like I had to virtue signal constantly, and that really stressed me out. </em> This is a primary reason I permanently disengaged from nearly all social media: it turned me into an old-fashioned, broadcast TV show, where anyone could tune into any episode of me on any given week, but the expectation was that I had to be fully understandable at all times. So no matter how long you've known (or not known) me, I had to "prove" my bona fides on every issue, reassert my basic values and ethics in far too many conversations with strangers who assumed all kinds of baseless things, <em>because people exist in real-world contexts that social media eliminates</em>. The elimination of that context (your physical-world behavior over time and the reputation that creates in the minds of those who know you in person) forces all kinds of virtue signaling and moral grandstanding, so that people online are consistently reminded of who you are in an environment that presents each of us as basically context-free. It's exhausting and I'm lucky that I can choose to leave the train of social media. But I think the fact that so much of our interaction is conducted via those means (certainly w/r/t public discourse, and with lockdown continuing, most of our personal interactions) means that this pattern of behavior, moral grandstanding, will only intensify as people continue to communicate in essentially context-free ways. So this particular behavior is less about us human beings, per se, and more about the media we use to communicate and how it's shaping our interactions (the medium is always the message). comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978991 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 07:53:40 -0800 LooseFilter By: sohalt http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978995 <em>So thinking about grandstanding is a cause for self-reflection, not a call to arms.</em> See <em>"Another way is to phrase your point not as an assertion but as a question, just inviting others to refect on potential errors of their ways, merely point them the way to arrive at the desired conclusion themselves."</em> I tend to reflect on this problem quite a bit - I often wonder if I'm being too judgmental or not judgmental enough, and so far it seems I'm just as likely to err on one side as on the other. My experience is that talking about morals requires me to _invest_ social capital (=people will resent the scolding, but indulge me, if they like/respect me otherwise) without earning me any, which is why I'm fairly economical about it in my day-to-day operations. The wisest course to me often seems to pretend it's not an issue of ethics at all, but surely just mere oversight/lack of necessary information provided in time/a personal quirk of mine, but just humour me here, would you?, if I really need to call out something - my instinct is to generally provide the widest possible margin of plausible deniability to the culprit. I have a decent imagination when it comes to people and their motives; I can always come up with at least three reasons why anyone might do anything, and I've made a habit of just suggesting the less damning ones. But that's probably more about my own convenience/a desire to minimize pushback than true humility or even just good strategy. Of course it's also easy to see how fighting for a cause can be used to distract from a number of personal related or unrelated sins and how the thrill of the fight can become a bit of an end in itself. The pushback you'll get after all can be easily framed as mere defensiveness of the justly-called-out, a sign that you've been hitting a sore spot, that you therefore must be on to something. Making the right sort of enemies can feel like a badge of honour. Getting validation out of pushback can be overused as a neat trick to explain away every other issue someone might legitimately have with you - clearly, they just hate you because they can't handle your truth. I generally subscribe to the observation that there's no one as pious as the new convert and I'm often enough frustrated by what I perceive as counter-productive zeal by new converts to my own causes - they don't really understand the full depth of the issue at hand, so they overcompensate by overdoing the trappings. But of course I've been the new convert myself, and will hopefully continue to be, if I commit to life-long learning. And the zeal of the new convert is often something people just grow out of. (Either that, or they burn out. Or flip-flop back to the other end of the spectrum; I don't have much time for horseshoe theory in the context of structural analysis, but there are occasionally individuals who really just like to be extremist and don't care much in which direction. ) Still, it's always good to have new converts anyway, not just for strength- in-numbers- and passing-on-the-torch reasons, but also because their zeal is sometimes a good reminder of what's at stake and how much there's still to do. Because I certainly tend to get complacent if you let me get away with it. So if some overeager newbie takes me to task for failing the latest purity test, I might well suspect they're just high on the thrill of lording it over others, and I won't feel a great desire to become besties and I probably won't be terribly surprised if they do flake out soon enough. But that ultimately doesn't matter, because I should also like to think I will take the opportunity to consider if they might have a point anyway, if I haven't gotten a bit too complacent after all. And they might well be right about that, even if they're just in it for the glory, because the validity of an observation is not necessarily damaged by ulterior motives for expressing it. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978995 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 08:05:49 -0800 sohalt By: mecran01 http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7978999 I'm thinking a lot about how this plays out on Metafilter. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7978999 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 08:17:37 -0800 mecran01 By: philip-random http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979005 It was long ago and far away that I stopped bothering to have moral discussions with pretty much everybody ... certainly outside of what I'd call intimates. Because it doesn't work. One's morality is the ultimate fuzzy/ambiguous zone when it comes to effective communication. That is, we've all got a moral code (consciously or not) and, if we're doing it right, it dictates how we navigate the confusions and complexities of life-the-universe-everything. But good f***ing luck trying to impose your morality on somebody else, to <em>expect</em> that they're operating from those same directives. Because even they are, I doubt either of you could have the words to be sure. So we're left with things like ethics, politics, where there is at least some stuff written down* (on the record, as it were) when it comes to comparing notes. And, at least in my experience, as soon as I'm discussing ethics-politics, I know I'm working from flawed (certainly incomplete) basics (ie: there is no perfect ethical or political system, they're all evolving arguments). I also know that my particular moral core is <em>not</em> on the line -- that if I lose the argument, have proven the error of my position, it's not a fundamental failure of my <em>self</em>, but rather how that self has interpreted things. <small>* I realize that various religious creeds have their moral positions defined in writing, but my response to that is big "so what?". Because none of those words have any validity unless you first <em>believe</em>, which is a whole other complexity of ambiguities.</small> So yeah, by all means be moral -- whatever that means to you. Just don't think it's going to stand as a useful public position. You'll just end up coming across as a scold or a self-aggrandizing ass. Or simply wrong in a way that can't be discussed without your very sense of self being dragged humiliatingly into the spotlight. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979005 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 08:47:32 -0800 philip-random By: MiraK http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979007 I feel like this is one thing I've really gone full circle - even a couple of full circles - over the course of my life. Started out as a kid and a teenager who just didn't speak, very quiet, had no idea that what I did or thought could matter to anyone else. Then as an older teen and young adult I found my inner brat/new convert zeal (or perhaps I just found my voice now that I wasn't in terrible home circumstances anymore)... and as a newly woke person I went around happily getting outraged at everyone and everything, expressing my judgement without filters, and generally making an ass of myself. I only lost that obnoxiusness in my mid 20s. Then I went quiet again because I was unsure about how to live out my values in a way that wasn't so antagonistic... And the past 15 years have been about slowly re-learning to have a voice - except now striving to be kinder and much less harsh, of being okay with pissing some people off or rubbing some people the wrong way, of seeing the immense value of telling my story and sharing my thoughts even if that comes across as bragging or annoying to some, because goddammit, why else are we on this earth if not to share ourselves with each other. Crucially, the point of such sharing is not to persuade anyone else to be good (unless it is that kind of discussion where persuasion is called for - such as when speaking up in defense of others who are less able). Mostly the point is simply to say, "Here I am, this is who I am, this is the good I am trying to do, YAY!" It's a way to claim space on earth. From this vantage point, I have less sympathy for people who think being silent and humble is morally superior to effusively, unapologetically taking up space and attention in the world... especially when the latter are taking up space and attention specifically in order to do good for others. I can empathize with these people even if I can't sympathize with them: we all have insecurities that are triggered by someone who is holier-than-thou right in our faces. But I think morality is about rising to the challenge posed to our ego by the holier-than-thou: asking why they are able to get to us and what we can do to stop feeling insecure about our own level of goodness. Maybe that means we need to do more. Maybe that means we need to heal psychological wounds that make us insecure for no reason. Whichever the case, IMO the best way to respond to someone who is holier-than-thou is by (a) looking inward to ask why we feel so triggered by them (hey look just like the article said!) and (b) genuinely appreciating the holiness and the good done by the person who seems obnoxious (whelp there I go opposing the article again) To instead deride the loudmouth do-gooders, and/or poison ourselves with self doubt and self consciousness every time we open our mouths in public is such a waste of our precious life energies. Who wants to go through life trying to make <em>our goodness</em> invisible, so that we don't annoy anyone with <em>our goodness</em>? What an ass-backwards way to live! comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979007 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 08:52:09 -0800 MiraK By: sohalt http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979010 <em>So yeah, by all means be moral -- whatever that means to you. Just don't think it's going to stand as a useful public position.</em> But what _will_ stand as a useful public position then? I think I get your drift (=&gt; why I personally try to not make it about "morals" if I can avoid it in my daily interactions), but I'm not sure what else one could use? Surely you don't mean an appeal to cold rational self-interest? Is the "we need to let in the refugees for our economy"-approach really so much more successful than the "we can't keep letting this people drown"-plea? I haven't noticed it yet. And my fear is that these attempts at rationalization not only just don't work, they also concede too much ground. (What about the refugees who can't contribute to the economy, because they too old/too sick/too traumatized?). comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979010 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 08:58:10 -0800 sohalt By: Brandon Blatcher http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979015 <em>If we want to use the word 'moral' in the usual sense, we must say that man is morally the lowest of all animals; for he is the torturer and murderer of every possible animal, of myriad other species.</em> Clearly this person has never had a cat. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979015 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 09:07:58 -0800 Brandon Blatcher By: bjrubble http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979021 This thread (like so many things these days) brings to mind the immortal words of Agent K: "<em>A person</em> is smart. <em>People</em> are dumb panicky animals." Social media looks like talking to a person, but really it's talking to people. Who — collectively — are dumb and mean and tend to follow the loudest and angriest voices. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979021 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 09:37:45 -0800 bjrubble By: They sucked his brains out! http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979033 <em>To instead deride the loudmouth do-gooders, and/or poison ourselves with self doubt and self consciousness every time we open our mouths in public is such a waste of our precious life energies. Who wants to go through life trying to make our goodness invisible, so that we don't annoy anyone with our goodness? What an ass-backwards way to live!</em> There's a video clip of Jane Fonda making the rounds on the net, where she was brave enough to speak out in support of gay rights back in the 1970s: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Oo87HDpgHk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Oo87HDpgHk</a> I haven't been able to find a transcript. Nonetheless, for those who apparently have issues with "moral grandstanding" or "virtue signalling", they should watch this video to the end. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979033 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 10:26:36 -0800 They sucked his brains out! By: rhizome http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979041 <em>"Another way is to phrase your point not as an assertion but as a question, just inviting others to refect on potential errors of their ways, merely point them the way to arrive at the desired conclusion themselves."</em> Funnily enough, I tend to do the reverse in places like Twitter. I read too much philosophy in my 20s without the benefit of a teacher or professor, and one of the things I got from it was being able to think up <strong>incisive and profound</strong> questions. This is largely pointless on Twitter, so rather than getting into an "are you saying..." back and forth with random people with whom I typically don't agree, I'll reword it into "I think X" and leave it at that. It's also more obvious to see whether people are interested in engaging if you're not demanding anything from them. <em>Social media looks like talking to a person, but really it's talking to people. Who — collectively — are dumb and mean and tend to follow the loudest and angriest voices.</em> Earlier in my 20s than the above, during a period of...<em>augmented imagination</em>...with my friends, I arrived at the conclusion that a conversation was like a ball in the middle of a circle of people, and those people take turns describing the ball, taping new items to it, coloring it, calling it a cube...but all in all it's a shared item that is touchable by everybody nearby. This has been a helpful concept for me in interacting with stranger-oriented social spaces online over the years. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979041 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 10:42:51 -0800 rhizome By: straight http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979056 The obvious difference between the terms "moral grandstanding" and "virtue signaling" is that "virtue signaling" is used almost exclusively as a cudgel to dismiss people you disagree with, but this article about "moral grandstanding" is a warning to ourselves about the danger of "ramping up" when we talk about our ethical positions. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979056 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 11:37:11 -0800 straight By: straight http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979061 Also <a href="https://www.adamsmith.org/blog/stop-saying-virtue-signalling">the article they linked to</a> about what's wrong with the term "virtue signaling" pointed out something I hadn't noticed before. In science, "signaling" usually means a costly sign of fitness that's hard to fake. A peacock with a big splendid tail really is more likely to be strong and healthy. A bank with a huge building on Main Street is probably not some con artist who is going to take your money and disappear tomorrow. But "virtue signalling" is almost always used to mean cheap talk that's not backed up by any real action or sacrifice. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979061 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 11:48:13 -0800 straight By: atoxyl http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979112 Yeah I think "virtue signaling" could have been an interesting idea in an economic signaling framework. But it very quickly became a pseudo-smart way to say "bad faith" and, well, a way to <em>signal</em> that you read <em>Quillette</em> articles or whatever. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979112 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 15:11:07 -0800 atoxyl By: atoxyl http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979114 You can't tell me moral grandstanding <em>isn't a thing</em>, it's just exceedingly obnoxious (and <em>also</em> bad faith) to point at every single one of your opponents and accuse them of doing it every time they open their mouths. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979114 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 15:14:04 -0800 atoxyl By: rogerroger http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979118 straight, I like that distinction around "signaling" vs "virtue signaling", it's helpful. With the Main Street bank example, it's very apparent that the bank is more secure than a guy selling watches in a trench coat, but if it's someone saying "we should fight racism" on Twitter, it's not very apparent whether the person is taking other actions to fight racism or not. I mean the person could be phonebanking 20 hours/week and donating thousands of dollars, or they could be doing nothing, who knows? What's frustrating to me is that I find that many people who use the term "virtue signaling" seem to take for granted that anyone who says anything "virtuous" is definitely NOT doing anything outside of tweeting, and the only way to be "virtuous" is to say NOTHING about it... thereby not influencing others or communicating about social justice or change. That is really depressing to me because that means there is no way to win -- either you spread the word to your social networks about good causes and get labeled a hypocrite, or you keep quiet and tweet about cute dogs as the world burns. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979118 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 15:24:58 -0800 rogerroger By: rogerroger http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979119 (follow-up comment as to not abuse the edit window #virtuous) And also if the thinking is, "the only truly virtuous activity is done alone, in secret, without the hope of praise" that discourages people working together to organize against the status quo. That kind of work takes communication and coordination, and it takes saying things out loud. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979119 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 15:28:37 -0800 rogerroger By: Steely-eyed Missile Man http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979134 Come on, there's a pretty big shifting of the goalposts happening. Organizing collective action around something good is a far cry from, "perhaps the source of <em>all good in the world</em> is people trying to convince other people they're good". Working to convince other people of your own goodness is not the mark of a good person, it's the mark of an insecure person who can only be counted on as long as the headpats last. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979134 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 15:58:30 -0800 Steely-eyed Missile Man By: sohalt http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979164 "Working to convince other people of your own goodness" to some degree is absolutely necessary for organizing collective action around something good, because if I can't convince someone that we're on the same side and they can trust me, they are not going to want to coordinate and organize with me. Of course I'd ideally do that by letting my actions speak for themselves as much as possible, while always remaining open to the suggestion that I'm maybe not actually as good yet as I'm aiming for, etc. because ultimately remaining accountable for my mistakes is more important than preserving the notion of myself as good, and in the long run, probably also more conducive to earning trust and cooperation. People who get too carried away with the "working to convince other people of their own goodness"-part can fail pretty badly in that. So maybe "working to convince other people that you're making a good-faith effort to be good"? But that's definitely necessary for cooperation. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979164 Fri, 11 Sep 2020 17:05:02 -0800 sohalt By: MiraK http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979438 <em><em>there's a pretty big shifting of the goalposts happening. Organizing collective action around something good is a far cry from, "perhaps the source of all good in the world is people trying to convince other people they're good".</em></em> I really did say that very literally. As a five year old I watched my dad win an award and get a hug from my headmistress (whom I absolutely idolized, and who happened to be the guest of honor that day) on stage. It was very impressive but I didn't have a clue what he had done to deserve it. Sometime in the next week, I wore my snazziest clothes, tied on my dad's bow tie haphazardly, and said I wanted an award too. I thought it was the clothes that would get me the coveted hug from my headmistress. My dad sat me down and explained to me exactly what he had done, how it had helped people, etc. He told me step by step how he was trying to be a good person by doing good. Because of this incident, I knew it was rewarding and possible to do good within my community when I grew up, I knew which part of his example I was meant to follow (ditch the bowtie, start volunteering). If he had never told me, I'd may or may not have found the initiative to start volunteering on my own. That emotional impetus that I had as a five year old - of watching my dad win an award and bone-deep feeling like "I want that too!" - that motivation would have been misdirected into an obsession with bowties. People in general are not so different from five year olds. If people who do good never sat us down and told us all about just how good they are, most of us would have no clue how to do good because actions actually aren't a great way to communicate whys or hows! Actions don't speak in any useful way there! And if there were no social accolades and rewards for doing good, most people wouldn't do it, this is basic human behavior. Like, what, are we afraid we'll run out of head pats? :) comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979438 Sat, 12 Sep 2020 15:29:19 -0800 MiraK By: Llywelyn http://www.metafilter.com/188603/Moral-Grandstanding#7979696 I'm brand new to MeFi, but already I'm thrilled to see this sort of discussion happening here. The biggest reason I'm burnt out on most social media (and use the block button with alarming regularity on the sites where I remain) is because of what others in this thread seem to have described: the constant pressure to not only know what everyone is talking about, but also to have a hot take about it and to make sure you phrase that hot take in a way that will simultaneously assure you that you're morally superior and rake in the dopamine boosts from your notifications, whether that's because people agree with you or because you pissed them off. I have come to love keeping my mouth shut when it doesn't actually need to be saying anything online. And not just because it's "the moral thing to do" vis à vis talking over people who shouldn't be talked over— that factors in, of course, but above and beyond that I found it so much less stressful to interact in public online spaces when I learned how to flip off the switch that demanded I be constantly proving something about my ethics via my words. Actions always speak louder than words. Simply do the right thing, and the right people will notice over time. If somebody has to 24/7 directly point out the fact that they're doing the right thing, I'm not sure they're actually doing it, and I'm also not sure they're doing it for the right reasons. comment:www.metafilter.com,2020:site.188603-7979696 Sun, 13 Sep 2020 11:20:37 -0800 Llywelyn ¡°Why?¡± asked Larry, in his practical way. "Sergeant," admonished the Lieutenant, "you mustn't use such language to your men." "Yes," accorded Shorty; "we'll git some rations from camp by this evenin'. Cap will look out for that. Meanwhile, I'll take out two or three o' the boys on a scout into the country, to see if we can't pick up something to eat." Marvor, however, didn't seem satisfied. "The masters always speak truth," he said. "Is this what you tell me?" MRS. B.: Why are they let, then? My song is short. I am near the dead. So Albert's letter remained unanswered¡ªCaro felt that Reuben was unjust. She had grown very critical of him lately, and a smarting dislike coloured her [Pg 337]judgments. After all, it was he who had driven everybody to whatever it was that had disgraced him. He was to blame for Robert's theft, for Albert's treachery, for Richard's base dependence on the Bardons, for George's death, for Benjamin's disappearance, for Tilly's marriage, for Rose's elopement¡ªit was a heavy load, but Caro put the whole of it on Reuben's shoulders, and added, moreover, the tragedy of her own warped life. He was a tyrant, who sucked his children's blood, and cursed them when they succeeded in breaking free. "Tell my lord," said Calverley, "I will attend him instantly." HoME²Ô¾®¿Õ·¬ºÅѸÀ×Á´½Ó ENTER NUMBET 0017
yizhe1.com.cn
adtry.com.cn
xdfhq.com.cn
www.tisu2.com.cn
nasi9.net.cn
www.wohua6.com.cn
www.hj8828.org.cn
www.chabu8.net.cn
www.qunna2.com.cn
08879.net.cn
成人图片四月色月阁 美女小美操逼 综合图区亚洲 苍井空的蓝色天空 草比wang WWW.BBB471.COM WWW.76UUU.COM WWW.2BQVOD.COM WWW.BASHAN.COM WWW.7WENTA.COM WWW.EHU8.COM WWW.XFW333.COM WWW.XF234.COM WWW.XIXILU9.COM WWW.0755MSX.NET WWW.DGFACAI.COM WWW.44DDYY.COM WWW.1122DX.COM WWW.YKB168.COM WWW.FDJWG.COM WWW.83CCCC.COM WWW.7MTP.COM WWW.NXL7.COM WWW.UZPLN.COM WWW.SEA0362.NET WWW.LUYHA.COM WWW.IXIAWAN.COM WWW.HNJXSJ.COM WWW.53PY.COM WWW.HAOYMAO.COM WWW.97PPP.COM 医网性交动态图 龙腾视频网 骚姐av男人天堂444ckcom wwwvv854 popovodcom sss色手机观看 淫荡之妇 - 百度 亚洲人兽交欧美A片 色妹妹wwwsemm22com 人妻激情p 狼国48Q 亚洲成人理论网 欧美男女av影片 家庭乱伦无需任何播放器在线播放 妩媚的尼姑 老妇成人图片大全 舔姐姐的穴 纯洁小处男 pu285ftp 大哥撸鲁鲁修 咪米色网站 丝袜美腿18P 晚上碰上的足交视频 avav9898 狠狠插影院免费观看所视频有电影 熟女良家p 50s人体 幼女av电影资源种子 小说家庭乱伦校园春色 丝袜美女做爱图片 影音先锋强奸影片 裸贷视频在线观 校园春色卡通动漫的 搜索wwwhuangtvcom 色妹影视 戊人网站 大阴茎男人性恋色网 偷拍自怕台湾妹 AV视频插进去 大胆老奶奶妈妈 GoGo全球高清美女人体 曼娜回忆录全文 上海东亚 舔柯蓝的脚 3344d最近十天更新 av在线日韩有码 强奸乱伦性爱淫秽 淫女谁 2233p 123aaaa查询 福利AV网站 世界黄色网址 弟姐撸人人操 婷婷淫色色淫 淫姐姐手机影院 一个释放的蝌蚪窝超碰 成人速播视频 爱爱王国 黄色一级片影视 夫妻主奴五月天 先锋撸撸吧 Xxoo88 与奶奶的激情 我和老女人美妙经历 淫妻色五月 zaiqqc 和姐姐互舔15p 色黄mp4 先锋2018资源 seoquentetved2k 嫩妹妹色妹妹干妹妹 欧美性爱3751www69nnnncom 淫男乱女小说 东方在线Av成人撸一撸 亚洲成人av伦理 四虎影视二级 3p性交 外国人妖口交性交黑人J吧插女人笔视观看 黑道总裁 人人x艹 美女大战大黑吊 神马电影伦理武则天 大鸡八插进的戏 爆操情人 热颜射国产 真实自拍足交 偷拍萝莉洗澡无码视频 哥哥狠狠射狠狠爱 欲体焚情搜狗 妹子啪啪网站 jizzroutn 平井绘里在线观看 肏男女 五月天逍遥社区 网站 私色房综合网成人网 男人和女人caobi 成人共享网站 港台三级片有逼吗 淫龙之王小说 惠美里大战黑人 我为美女姐姐口交 乱论色站 西田麻衣大胆的人体艺术 亚洲 包射网另类酷文在线 就爱白白胖胖大屁股在线播放 欧美淫妻色色色 奥蕾人艺术全套图片 台湾中学生门ed2k 2013国产幼门 WWW_66GGG_COM WWW_899VV_COM 中国老女人草比 qingse9 nvtongtongwaiyintou 哥哥妹妹性爱av电影 欧美和亚洲裸体做爱 肏胖骚屄 美国十此次先锋做爱影视 亚里沙siro 爆操人妻少妇 性交的骚妇 百度音影动漫美女窝骚 WWW_10XXOO_COM 哥两撸裸体图片 香洪武侠电影 胖美奈 我和女儿日屄 上海礼仪小姐 紫微斗数全书 优酷视频联盟 工作压力大怎么办 成人动漫edk 67ijcom WWW15NVNVCOM 东京热逼图 狠狠干自拍 第五色宗 少妇的b毛 t56人体艺术大胆人体模特 大黄狗与美女快播播放 美女露屄禁图 大胆内射少妇 十二种屄 苍井空绿色大战 WWWAFA789COM 淫老婆3p 橹二哥影院影视先锋 日本h动漫继母在线观看 淫乱村庄 强奸少妇采花魔 小泽玛莉亚乱伦电影 婷婷五月红成人网 我爱色洞洞 和老婆日屄图片 哪个网站能看到李宗瑞全集 操小姨的穴 白洁亚洲图片 亚洲色图淫荡内射美女 国外孕妇radio 哪本小说里有个金瓶经的拉完屎扣扣屁眼闻俩下 在线亚洲邪恶图 快播最新波哆野结依 wwwgigi22com 操紧身妹 丁香五月哥 欧美强奸幼童下载wwwgzyunhecom 撸波波rrr777 淫兽传 水淫穴 哥哥干巨乳波霸中文字幕 母子相奸AV视频录像 淫荡的制服丝袜妈妈 有强奸内容的小黄文 哪里艺术片 刘嘉玲人体艺术大胆写真 www婷婷五月天5252bocom 美女护士动态图片 教师制服诱惑a 黄色激情校园小说 怡红院叶子喋 棚户区嫖妓pronhub 肏逼微博 wwppcc777 vns56666com 色哥哥色妹妹内射 ww99anan 清纯秀气的学生妹喝醉 短头发撸碰 苍井空一级片tupian 够爽影院女生 鲁大娘久草 av淘之类的网站 谷露AV日本AV韩国AV 电台有声小说 丽苑春色 小泽玛利亚英语 bl动漫h网 色谷歌短片 免费成人电影 台湾女星综合网 美眉骚导航(荐) 岛国爱情动作片种子 兔牙喵喵在线观看影院 五月婷婷开心之深深爱一本道 动漫福利啪啪 500导航 自拍 综合 dvdes664影音先锋在线观看 水岛津实透明丝袜 rrav999 绝色福利导航视频 200bbb 同学聚会被轮奸在线视频 性感漂亮的保健品推销员上门推销套套和延迟剂时被客户要求当场实验效果操的 羞羞影院每日黄片 小黄视频免费观看在线播放 日本涩青视频 日本写真视频 日本女人大尺度裸体操逼视频 日韩电影网 日本正在播放女教师 在线观看国产自拍 四虎官方影库 男男a片 小武妈妈 人妻免费 视频日本 日本毛片免费视频观看51影院 波多野结衣av医院百度网盘 秋假影院美国影阮日本 1亚欧成人小视频 奇怪美发沙龙店2莉莉影院 av无码毛片 丝袜女王调教的网站有哪些 2499在线观视频免费观看 约炮少妇视频 上床A级片 美尻 无料 w字 主播小电影视频在线观看 自拍性porn 伦理片日本猜人电影 初犬 无码 特级毛片影谍 日日在线操小妹视频 日本无码乱论视频 kinpatu86 在线 欧美色图狠狠插 唐朝AV国产 校花女神肛门自慰视频 免费城人网站 日产午夜影院 97人人操在线视频 俺来也还有什么类似的 caopron网页 HND181 西瓜影音 阿v天堂网2014 秋霞eusses极速播放 柳州莫菁第6集 磁力链 下载丝袜中文字 IPZ-694 ftp 海牙视频成人 韩国出轨漫画无码 rbd561在线观看 色色色 magnet 冲田杏梨爆乳女教师在线 大桃桃(原蜜桃Q妹)最新高清大秀两套6V XXX日本人体艺术三人 城市雄鹰。你个淫娃 久久最新国产动漫在线 A级高清免费一本道 人妻色图 欧美激情艳舞视频 草莓在线看视频自拍 成电人影有亚洲 ribrngaoqingshipin 天天啪c○m 浣肠video在线观看 天堂av无码av欧美av免费看电影 ftxx00 大香蕉水 吉里吉里电影网 日本三级有码视频 房事小视频。 午午西西影院 国内自拍主播 冲田爱佳 经典拳交视频最新在线视频 怡红影晥免费普通用户 青娱乐综合在线观看 藏经阁成人 汤姆影视avtom wwWff153CoM 一本道小视频免费 神马影影院大黄蜂 欧美老人大屁股在线 四级xf 坏木啪 冲田杏梨和黑人bt下载 干莉莉 桃乃木香奈在线高清ck 桑拿888珠海 家庭乱伦视频。 小鸟酱自慰视频在线观看 校园春色 中文字幕 性迷宫0808 迅雷资源来几个 小明看看永久免费视频2 先锋hunta资源 国产偷拍天天干 wwwsezyz4qiangjianluanlun 婷婷五月社区综合 爸爸你的鸡巴太大轻点我好痛 农村妇女买淫视屏 西瓜网赤井美月爆乳女子在校生 97无码R级 日本图书馆暴力强奸在线免费 巨乳爱爱在线播放 ouzouxinjiao 黄色国产视频 成人 自拍 超碰 在线 腿绞论坛 92福利电影300集 人妻x人妻动漫在线 进入 91视频 会计科目汇总表人妻x人妻动漫在线 激情上位的高颜值小少妇 苹果手机能看的A片 一本道av淘宝在线 佐藤美纪 在线全集 深夜成人 国内自拍佛爷在线 国内真实换妻现场实拍自拍 金瓶梅漫画第九话无码 99操人人操 3737电影网手机在线载 91另类视频 微兔云 (指甲油) -(零食) ssni180迅雷中字 超清高碰视频免费观看 成人啪啪小视频网址 美女婶婶当家教在线观看 网红花臂纹身美女大花猫SM微拍视频 帅哥美女搞基在床上搞的视频下载东西 日本视频淫乱 av小视频av小电影 藤原辽子在线 川上优被强奸电影播放 长时间啊嗯哦视频 美女主播凌晨情趣套装开车,各种自·慰加舞技 佳色影院 acg乡村 国产系列欧美系列 本土成人线上免费影片 波罗野结衣四虎精品在线 爆乳幼稚园 国产自拍美女在线观看免插件 黑丝女优电影 色色的动漫视频 男女抽插激情视频 Lu69 无毛伦理 粉嫩少妇9P 欧美女人开苞视频 女同a级片 无码播放 偷拍自拍平板 天天干人人人人干 肏多毛的老女人 夜人人人视频 动漫女仆被揉胸视频 WWW2018AVCOM jizzjizzjizz马苏 巨乳潜入搜查官 藤浦惠在线观看 老鸹免费黄片 美女被操屄视频 美国两性 西瓜影音 毛片ok48 美国毛片基地A级e片 色狼窝图片网 泷泽乃南高清无码片 热热色源20在线观看 加勒比澳门网 经典伦理片abc 激情视频。app 三百元的性交动画 97爱蜜姚网 雷颖菲qq空间 激情床戏拍拍拍 luoli hmanh 男人叉女人视频直播软件 看美女搞基哪个app好 本网站受美坚利合众国 caobike在线视频发布站 女主播电击直肠两小时 狠狠干高清视频在线观看 女学生被强奸的视频软件 欧美喷水番号 欧美自拍视频 武侠古典伦理 m13113美女图片 日本波多野结衣三级无马 美女大桥AV隐退 在线中文字幕亚洲欧美飞机图 xxx,av720p iav国产自拍视频 国内偷拍视频在线 - 百度 国歌产成人网 韩国美女主播录制0821 韩国直播av性 fyeec日本 骚逼播放 偷拍你懂的网站 牡蛎写真视频 初川南个人资源 韩国夏娃 ftp 五十度飞2828 成人区 第五季 视频区 亚洲日韩 中文字幕 动漫 7m视频分类大全电影 动漫黄片10000部免费视频 我骚逼丝袜女网友给上了 日本女人的性生活和下水道囧图黄 肏婶骚屄 欧美美女性爰图 和美女明星做爱舒服吗 乱伦小说小姨 天天舅妈 日本极品淫妇美鲍人体艺术 黄色录像强奸片 逍遥仙境论坛最新地址 人插母动物 黄s页大全 亚洲无码电影网址 幼女乱伦电影 雯雅婷30p caopran在线视频 插b尽兴口交 张佰芝yinbu biantaicaobitupian 台湾18成人电影 勾引同学做爱 动态性交姿势图 日本性交图10p 操逼动态图大全 国产后入90后 quanjialuanlun 裸女条河图片种子 坚挺的鸡吧塞进少妇的骚穴 迅雷亚洲bt www56com 徐老板去农村玩幼女小说故事 大尺度床吻戏大全视频 wwwtp2008com 黑丝大奶av 口述与爸爸做爱 人兽完全插入 欧美大乳12p 77hp 教师 欧美免费黄色网 影音先锋干女人逼 田中瞳无码电影 男人与漂亮的小母 在线观看 朴妮唛骚逼 欧美性感骚屄浪女 a片马干人 藤原绘里香电影 草草逼网址 www46xxxcn 美女草屄图 色老太人体艺网 男人的大阴茎插屄 北京违章车辆查询 魅影小说 滨岛真绪zhongzi 口比一级片 国产a片电影在线播放 小说我给男友刮毛 做爱视屏 茜木铃 开心四色播播网影视先锋 影音先锋欧美性爱人与兽 激情撸色天天草 插小嫚逼电影 人与动物三客优 日本阴部漫画美女邪恶图裸体护士美女露阴部 露屄大图 日韩炮图图片 欧美色图天天爱打炮 咪咕网一路向西国语 一级激情片 我爱看片av怎么打不开 偷拍自拍影先锋芳芳影院 性感黑丝高跟操逼 女性阴部摄影图片 自拍偷拍作爱群交 我把大姨给操了 好色a片 大鸡吧黄片 操逼和屁眼哪个爽 先生肉感授业八木梓 国产电影色图 色吧色吧图片 祖母乱伦片 强悍的老公搞了老婆又搞女儿影音先锋 美女战黑人大鸟五月 我被大鸡吧狂草骚穴 黄狗猪性交妇 我爱少女的逼 伦理苍井空百度影音 三姨妈的肥 国产成人电影有哪些 偷拍自拍劲爆欧美 公司机WWW日本黄色 无遮挡AV片 sRAV美女 WLJEEE163com 大鸡巴操骚12p 我穿着黑丝和哥哥干 jiujiucaojiujiucao 澳门赌场性交黄色免费视频 sifangplanxyz 欧美人兽交asianwwwzooasiancomwwwzootube8com 地狱少女新图 美女和黄鳝xxx doingit电影图片 香港性爱电影盟 av电影瑜伽 撸尔山乱伦AV 天天天天操极品好身材 黑人美女xxoo电影 极品太太 制服诱惑秘书贴吧 阿庆淫传公众号 国产迟丽丽合集 bbw热舞 下流番号 奥门红久久AV jhw04com 香港嫩穴 qingjunlu3最新网 激情做爱动画直播 老师大骚逼 成人激情a片干充气娃娃的视频 咪图屋推女郎 AV黄色电影天堂 aiai666top 空姐丝袜大乱11p 公公大鸡巴太大了视频 亚洲午夜Av电影 兰桂坊女主播 百度酷色酷 龙珠h绿帽 女同磨豆腐偷拍 超碰男人游戏 人妻武侠第1页 中国妹妹一级黄片 电影女同性恋嘴舔 色秀直播间 肏屄女人的叫声录音 干她成人2oP 五月婷婷狼 那里可以看国内女星裸照 狼友最爱操逼图片 野蛮部落的性生活 人体艺术摄影37cc 欧美色片大色站社区 欧美性爱喷 亚洲无码av欧美天堂网男人天堂 黑人黄色网站 小明看看主 人体艺术taosejiu 1024核工厂xp露出激情 WWWDDFULICOM 粉嫩白虎自慰 色色帝国PK视频 美国搔女 视频搜索在线国产 小明算你狠色 七夜郎在线观看 亚洲色图欧美色图自拍偷拍视频一区视频二区 pyp影yuan 我操网 tk天堂网 亚洲欧美射图片65zzzzcom 猪jb 另类AV南瓜下载 外国的人妖网站 腐女幼幼 影音先锋紧博资源 快撸网87 妈妈5我乱论 亚洲色~ 普通话在线超碰视频下载 世界大逼免费视频 先锋女优图片 搜索黄色男的操女人 久久女优播免费的 女明星被P成女优 成人三级图 肉欲儿媳妇 午夜大片厂 光棍电影手机观看小姨子 偷拍自拍乘人小说 丝袜3av网 Qvodp 国产女学生做爱电影 第四色haoav 催眠赵奕欢小说 色猫电影 另类性爱群交 影像先锋 美女自慰云点播 小姨子日B乱伦 伊人成人在线视频区 干表姐的大白屁股 禁室义母 a片丝袜那有a片看a片东京热a片q钬 香港经典av在线电影 嫩紧疼 亚洲av度 91骚资源视频免费观看 夜夜日夜夜拍hhh600com 欧美沙滩人体艺术图片wwwymrtnet 我给公公按摩 吉沢明涉av电影 恋夜秀晨间电影 1122ct 淫妻交换长篇连载 同事夫妇淫乱大浑战小说 kk原创yumi www774n 小伙干美国大乳美女magnet 狗鸡巴插骚穴小说 七草千岁改名微博 满18周岁可看爱爱色 呱呱下载 人妻诱惑乱伦电影 痴汉图书馆5小说 meinvsextv www444kkggcom AV天堂手机迅雷下载 干大姨子和二姨子 丝袜夫人 qingse 肥佬影音 经典乱伦性爱故事 日日毛资源站首页 美国美女裸体快播 午夜性交狂 meiguomeishaonvrentiyishu 妹妹被哥哥干出水 东莞扫黄女子图片 带毛裸照 zipailaobishipin 人体艺术阴部裸体 秘密 强奸酒醉大奶熟女无码全集在线播放 操岳母的大屄 国产少妇的阴毛 影音先锋肥熟老夫妻 女人潮吹视频 骚老师小琪迎新舞会 大奶女友 杨幂不雅视频种子百度贴吧 53kk 俄罗斯骚穴 国模 露逼图 李宗瑞78女友名单 二级片区视频观看 爸爸妈妈的淫荡性爱 成人电影去也 华我想操逼 色站图片看不了 嫖娼色 肛交lp 强奸乱伦肏屄 肥穴h图 岳母 奶子 妈妈是av女星 淫荡性感大波荡妇图片 欧美激情bt专区论坛 晚清四大奇案 日啖荔枝三百颗作者 三国防沉迷 印度新娘大结局 米琪人体艺术 夜夜射婷婷色在线视频 www555focom 台北聚色网 搞穴影音先锋 美吻影院超体 女人小穴很很日 老荡妇高跟丝袜足交 越南大胆室内人体艺术 翔田千里美图 樱由罗种子 美女自摸视频下载 香港美女模特被摸内逼 朴麦妮高清 亚寂寞美女用手指抠逼草莓 波多野结衣无码步兵在线 66女阴人体图片 吉吉影音最新无码专区 丝袜家庭教师种子 黄色网站名jane 52av路com 爱爱谷色导航网 阳具冰棒 3334kco 最大胆的人体摄影网 哥哥去在线乱伦文学 婶婶在果园里把我了 wagasetu 我去操妹 点色小说激 色和哥哥 吴清雅艳照 白丝护士ed2k 乱伦小说综合资源网 soso插插 性交抽插图 90后艳照门图片 高跟鞋97色 美女美鲍人体大胆色图 熟女性交bt 百度美女裸体艺术作品 铃木杏里高潮照片图 洋人曹比图 成人黄色图片电影网 幼幼女性性交 性感护士15p 白色天使电影 下载 带性视频qq 操熟女老师 亚洲人妻岛国线播放 虐待荡妇老婆 中国妈妈d视频 操操操成人图片 大阴户快操我 三级黄图片欣赏 jiusetengmuziluanlun p2002午夜福 肉丝一本道黑丝3p性爱 美丽叔母强奸乱伦 偷拍强奸轮奸美女短裙 日本女人啪啪网址 岛国调教magnet 大奶美女手机图片 变态强奸视频撸 美女与色男15p 巴西三级片大全 苍井空点影 草kkk 激情裸男体 东方AV在线岛国的搬运工下载 青青草日韩有码强奸视频 霞理沙无码AV磁力 哥哥射综合视频网 五月美女色色先锋 468rccm www色红尘com av母子相奸 成人黄色艳遇 亚洲爱爱动漫 干曰本av妇女 大奶美女家教激情性交 操丝袜嫩b 有声神话小说 小泽玛利亚迅雷 波多野结衣thunder 黄网色中色 www访问www www小沈阳网com 开心五月\u0027 五月天 酒色网 秘密花园 淫妹影院 黄黄黄电影 救国p2p 骚女窝影片 处女淫水乱流 少女迷奸视频 性感日本少妇 男人的极品通道 色系军团 恋爱操作团 撸撸看电影 柳州莫菁在线视频u 澳门娱银河成人影视 人人莫人人操 西瓜视频AV 欧美av自拍 偷拍 三级 狼人宝鸟视频下载 妹子漏阴道不打码视频 国产自拍在线不用 女牛学生破处視频 9877h漫 七色沙耶香番号 最新国产自拍 福利视频在线播放 青青草永久在线视频2 日本性虐电影百度云 pppd 481 snis939在线播放 疯狂性爱小视频精彩合集推荐 各种爆操 各种场所 各式美女 各种姿势 各式浪叫 各种美乳 谭晓彤脱黑奶罩视频 青青草伊人 国内外成人免费影视 日本18岁黄片 sese820 无码中文字幕在线播放2 - 百度 成语在线av 奇怪美发沙龙店2莉莉影院 1人妻在线a免费视频 259luxu在线播放 大香蕉综合伊人网在线影院 国模 在线视频 国产 同事 校园 在线 浪荡女同做爱 healthonline899 成人伦理 mp4 白合野 国产 迅雷 2018每日在线女优AV视频 佳AV国产AV自拍日韩AV视频 色系里番播放器 有没有在线看萝莉处女小视频的网站 高清免费视频任你搞伦理片 温泉伦理按摸无码 PRTD-003 时间停止美容院 计女影院 操大白逼baby操作粉红 ak影院手机版 91老司机sm 毛片基地成人体验区 dv1456 亚洲无限看片区图片 abp582 ed2k 57rrrr新域名 XX局长饭局上吃饱喝足叫来小情人当众人面骑坐身上啪啪 欲脱衣摸乳给众人看 超震撼 处女在线免费黄色视频 大香巨乳家政爱爱在线 吹潮野战 处女任务坉片 偷拍视频老夫妻爱爱 yibendaoshipinzhaixian 小川阿佐美再战 内人妻淫技 magnet 高老庄八戒影院 xxxooo日韩 日韩av12不卡超碰 逼的淫液 视频 黎明之前 ftp 成人电影片偷拍自拍 久久热自拍偷在线啪啪无码 2017狼人干一家人人 国产女主播理论在线 日本老黄视频网站 少妇偷拍点播在线 污色屋在线视频播放 狂插不射 08新神偷古惑仔刷钱BUG 俄罗斯强姦 在线播放 1901福利性爱 女人59岁阴部视频 国产小视频福利在线每天更新 教育网人体艺术 大屁股女神叫声可射技术太棒了 在线 极品口暴深喉先锋 操空姐比 坏木啪 手机电影分分钟操 jjzyjj11跳转页 d8视频永久视频精品在线 757午夜视频第28集 杉浦花音免费在线观看 学生自拍 香蕉视频看点app下载黄色片 2安徽庐江教师4P照片 快播人妻小说 国产福二代少妇做爱在线视频 不穿衣服的模特58 特黄韩国一级视频 四虎视频操逼小段 干日本妇妇高清 chineseloverhomemade304 av搜搜福利 apaa-186 magnet 885459com63影院 久久免费视怡红院看 波多野结衣妻ネトリ电影 草比视频福利视频 国人怡红院 超碰免费chaopeng 日本av播放器 48qa,c 超黄色裸体男女床上视频 PPPD-642 骑马乳交插乳抽插 JULIA 最后是厉害的 saob8 成人 inurl:xxx 阴扩 成八动漫AV在线 shawty siri自拍在线 成片免费观看大香蕉 草莓100社区视频 成人福利软件有哪些 直播啪啪啪视频在线 成人高清在线偷拍自拍视频网站 母女午夜快播 巨乳嫩穴影音先锋在线播放 IPZ-692 迅雷 哺乳期天天草夜夜夜啪啪啪视频在线 孩子放假前与熟女的最后一炮 操美女25p freex性日韩免费视频 rbd888磁力链接 欧美美人磁力 VR视频 亚洲无码 自拍偷拍 rdt在线伦理 日本伦理片 希崎杰西卡 被迫服从我的佐佐凌波在线观看 葵つか步兵在线 东方色图, 69堂在线视频 人人 abp356百度云 江媚玲三级大全 开心色导 大色哥网站 韩国短发电影磁力 美女在线福利伦理 亚洲 欧美 自拍在线 限制级福利视频第九影院 美女插鸡免得视频 泷泽萝拉第四部第三部我的邻居在线 色狼窝综合 美国少妇与水电工 火影忍者邪恶agc漫画纲手邪恶道 近亲乱伦视频 金卡戴珊视频门百度云 极虎彯院 日本 母乳 hd 视频 爆米花神马影院伦理片 国产偷拍自拍丝袜制服无码性交 璩美凤光碟完整版高清 teen萝莉 国产小电影kan1122 日日韩无码中文亚洲在线视频六区第6 黄瓜自卫视频激情 红番阔午夜影院 黄色激情视频网视频下载 捆梆绳模羽洁视频 香蕉视频页码 土豆成人影视 东方aⅴ免费观看p 国内主播夫妻啪啪自拍 国内网红主播自拍福利 孩子强奸美女软件 廿夜秀场面业影院 演员的诞生 ftp 迷奸系列番号 守望人妻魂 日本男同调教播放 porn三级 magnet 午夜丁香婷婷 裸卿女主播直播视频在线 ac制服 mp4 WWW_OSION4YOU_COM 90后人体艺术网 狠狠碰影音先锋 美女秘书加班被干 WWW_BBB4444_COM vv49情人网 WWW_XXX234_COM 黄色xxoo动态图 人与动物性交乱伦视频 屄彩图